Press the automated fast forward button for the epidemic, and more than 19,000 unmanned economy-related companies were added last year
On a 3 km road, there were full of heads of garment factories who were recruiting workers. They were holding various clothes samples and holding signs waiting for passing workers to choose to enter the factory. Question"...This is a scene that happened recently in Haizhu District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province. Despite this, it is still difficult for garment factories to recruit workers, and many responsible persons lament: "Now it is workers who choose the boss", "It is still difficult to recruit people with a daily salary of 700 yuan", and "Now if there is no shortage of orders, it is short of people."
In recent years, the social phenomenon of "reverse tide of recruitment" has been repeatedly performed in the Pearl River Delta and other regions. The reasons for the "difficulty in recruiting" are complex, but there is also a major trend behind it: China's manufacturing industry, especially labor-intensive industries, is facing transformation and should develop towards a higher level.
How to push China's manufacturing to a higher level? The "unmanned enterprises", "black light factories" and "unmanned economy" provoked under the conditions of the epidemic provide an important direction.
In the epidemic, press the button to automate and intelligentize fast-forward. In 2020, more than 19,000 unmanned economy-related enterprises will be added
Walking into the Intelligent Factory of Youngor Group in Haishu District, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province, I saw an intelligent robot accurately moved to Jiang Zhufeng, a sewing worker in the suit sewing workshop, blinking his "eyes" to remind "Everyone is responsible for epidemic prevention. , Please wear a mask". Not only that, when employees have behaviors such as illegal placement of items, improper operation, etc., intelligent robots will come quietly and give warm reminders. In the past, these were all done by manual inspections.
At present, Youngor's artificial intelligence application has been deeply integrated with the production process. "Take off the stitches, turn over one piece, place the clothes separately and symmetrically, check the divergence, check the eye position of the noodles, and put away the clothes after the inspection." Through the large screen connected to the smart probe, you can see that the smart algorithm identifies the employees in turn The operation action, whether the spreader head is normally raised, whether there is a defect, is automatically judged as the result of the quality inspection, and the standard working hour compliance rate is calculated.
"Take the fabric monitoring link as an example. Previously, this aspect was implemented manually, which was highly dependent on people and had uneven control. Now through artificial intelligence, it is automatically judged as a quality inspection result, which saves labor costs and improves production. Efficiency." Gu Yuejun, Information Director of Youngor Apparel Manufacturing, told reporters that with the help of 5G+ Industrial Internet, Youngor’s production will be visualized, transparent, predictable, and self-adapting, and the production efficiency will increase by more than 25%. It is estimated that the annual profit will increase by 30 million yuan.
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All this is unimaginable at the beginning of 2020. The epidemic has brought an unprecedented "super outline" assessment to many companies, including Youngor: employees were unable to arrive on time, the supply of raw materials was blocked, and offline sales channels were basically closed... "The original single-day offline revenue was 15 million yuan. To 20 million yuan, only 200,000 yuan or even lower during the worst period of the epidemic.” Gu Yuejun said.
"Faced with the impact of the epidemic, the construction of smart factories has given Youngor the ability to quickly respond to crises, ensuring flexible and efficient production to the maximum extent, and at the same time pressing the fast-forward button of Youngor's automation and intelligent construction." Gu Yuejun said, Youngor Crisis is opportunity, deepen the application of artificial intelligence, explore more alternative work scenarios on the existing basis, let AI provide faster, smarter and more stable solutions, reduce dependence on artificial intelligence, and expand at the same time Online sales channels have gradually pushed performance out of the severe impact of the epidemic.
Under the influence of the epidemic, artificial intelligence, 5G, and big data technologies are accelerating the update and iteration. Unmanned restaurants, unmanned supermarkets, unmanned distribution, unmanned factories, etc. characterized by automation and intelligence are connected with our lives. Getting closer. Statistics show that in the past ten years, the number of new unmanned economy-related enterprises in my country has been increasing year by year. At present, there are more than 73,000 unmanned economy-related enterprises in China. In 2020, there are more than 19,000 new related enterprises, which is the largest increase. Of the year.
"The'unmanned economy' has changed the traditional economy's high dependence on manpower. While reducing labor costs, information exchange costs and transaction costs, it also provides active help for epidemic prevention and control, and profoundly changes our lifestyle." Said Sun Zhongwei, a professor at the School of Politics and Public Administration at the Normal University.
No need for labor, even if the lights are turned off, production can become a reality. Chinese companies are climbing to the high-end of the global value chain.
Nearly 20,000 square meters of auto body production area, more than 130 flexible intelligent robots work quietly and busy, and most of the workshop area does not require operators. The intelligent robotic arm automatically completes multiple links such as body parts assembly, paint spraying, and quality inspection. Each 360-degree intelligent AGV unmanned transport vehicle automatically shuttles various production materials to the workshop, and the production accuracy and efficiency are at least 10 times higher than the manual era. . The vehicle that has completed the final assembly and test does not need a driver, and it will automatically drive to the designated delivery area throughout the entire process, realizing unmanned transfer and unmanned pickup...
This scene full of sense of science and technology took place at the Chinese Express Gaohe City Boutique Factory in Yancheng City, Jiangsu Province. With the all-round application of digital intelligence, the production line here has realized 100% automation from material transportation to all connection processes, and basically realized a "black light factory" that can operate without manual labor even when the lights are turned off.
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It is understood that in the more than 500 links of Gaohe Automobile from various parts to the final assembly, most of them have been completed by various robots. Automation, refinement and intelligence have greatly improved work efficiency. Through intelligent interconnection, the online and offline process quality measurement is carried out for all products. 100% of the manufacturing process is measured online. The offline measurement is carried out through the three-coordinate measurement room and the blue light measurement system to achieve fine management of the body size, and the equipment accuracy is up to 0.06 mm, which is less than the diameter of an adult human hair.
"The position of the robot is very accurate, and it will go to the same position every time. Its repeatability is less than 0.1 mm, and the quality and consistency are very guaranteed." Chen Chen, Director of Manufacturing Planning of Huaren Express Gaohe Automobile, introduced.
As China's economy enters a stage of high-quality development, the wave of digital intelligence such as Gaohe Automobile has begun to be widely used in China's manufacturing industry, promoting Chinese enterprises to climb to the high-end of the global value chain.
According to data from the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, in 2020, the national output of industrial robots was 237,068 units, a year-on-year increase of 19.1%. Among them, in December 2020, the national output of industrial robots was 29,706 units, a year-on-year increase of 32.4%. From the perspective of operating income, in 2020, the operating income of industrial robot manufacturing enterprises above designated size nationwide will be 53.17 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.0%.
In the view of Liu Sheng, associate professor of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Research Institute of Guangdong University of Foreign Studies, digital and intelligent upgrading is conducive to strengthening enterprise technological innovation and upgrading, management model improvement, product quality improvement, and enterprise structure upgrading, and achieve "1+1>2" The comprehensive synthesis of, helps companies achieve more efficient manufacturing and resource allocation processes with less resource loss, lower cost, higher operational efficiency and demand response speed.
"The large-scale use of robots reduces the labor demand for cheap labor, reduces labor costs, eases the pressure of epidemic prevention and control, and buys precious time for the industry to further shift to innovation-driven and high-quality development." Sun Zhongwei said, at the same time, robots The use of it reduces labor intensity and improves the working environment. It will attract and retain more young and high-quality workers for the manufacturing industry, especially creating demand for programming, CNC, maintenance, statistics, quality inspection and other positions. These positions have higher technical content, and the working conditions of the labor force will be better.
Per capita GDP has exceeded US$10,000 for two consecutive years. The huge consumer market supports the transformation and upgrading of enterprises
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Over 900 billion yuan! A few days ago, the Ministry of Commerce released data showing that during the "2021 National Online New Year's Day" period (January 20 to February 18), national online retail sales reached 905.76 billion yuan. “On the one hand, due to the impact of the epidemic, there are still some concerns about shopping in offline malls. On the other hand, new shopping methods such as live broadcast have a good sense of immersion, which is convenient for product selection and comparison and obtains greater benefits.” Wang lives in Xi’an, Shaanxi Province. The lady told reporters that this year's New Year goods are basically purchased in the live webcast room.
Ms. Wang's choice is the epitome of the booming live broadcast economy. Under the epidemic, many people spend more time at home, and watching live broadcasts has become a new form of entertainment. At the same time, many live broadcast platforms are constantly expanding the boundaries of content, from the 1.0 show reward era to the 2.0 era of e-commerce with goods, and promote enterprises to connect offline and online around product content to meet the short-term rapidity. Rising market demand.
“The huge consumer market urges the upgrading of production, urges the increase of production capacity, and urges the upgrading of manufacturing and consumption patterns.” Wang Junchao, associate professor of the Central Party School (National School of Administration) told reporters that my country’s per capita GDP has exceeded US$10,000 for two consecutive years and has the world The largest consumer group in China, the construction of a new development pattern with the domestic cycle as the main body and the mutual promotion of the domestic and international double cycles will further stimulate economic vitality and promote consumption.
In recent years, my country's consumer market has developed rapidly, consumption contributions have continued to increase, and the consumption structure has continued to upgrade. Affected by the epidemic in 2020, consumption has suffered a major impact, but as the epidemic prevention and control has achieved major results, a series of consumption promotion policies have been implemented and the consumer market has continued to stabilize and improve. Data show that in 2020, my country's total retail sales of consumer goods for the whole year is 39.2 trillion yuan, and final consumption accounts for 54.3% of GDP. Consumption is still the "ballast stone" for the stable operation of the economy.
"Significant economies of scale and the largest consumer group, these factors continue to promote the transformation and upgrading of Chinese enterprises, improve quality and efficiency, and promote the high-quality development of my country's economy." Wang Junchao said.
In addition, from the Fifth Plenary Session of the Eighteenth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the implementation of the strategy of making the country strong through the Internet, to the further strategic goals of building a strong network, a digital China, and a smart society at the 19th National Congress of the Party, to the "14th Five-Year Plan" proposal pointed out that Unswervingly build a manufacturing power, a quality power, a network power, and a digital China, advance the advanced industrial base, modernize the industrial chain, and improve economic quality, efficiency, and core competitiveness. my country has made major breakthroughs in cutting-edge technology fields such as 5G, quantum communication, speech recognition, and supercomputers, and has received major support. The transition from "following" to "parallel running" and "leading" has also laid the foundation for the transformation of enterprises to digital intelligence. basis.
Economic growth points in the post-epidemic era: intelligent transformation of Chinese companies
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According to data released by the National Bureau of Statistics a few days ago, China's gross domestic product (GDP) exceeded the 100 trillion yuan mark for the first time in 2020, an increase of 2.3% over the previous year at comparable prices. The World Bank further predicts that as consumer and business confidence increases and labor market conditions improve, economic activities will expand to private investment and consumption. In 2021, China's GDP growth is expected to reach 7.9%.
Looking at the world, due to the uncertainty of the new crown epidemic, the economic recovery is full of uncertainties. The digital and intelligent transformation of Chinese enterprises not only brings more intimate and convenient life experience, but also releases huge efficiency dividends in economic development. Many authoritative organizations and experts predict that the new technologies spurred by the epidemic will not be "short-lived", but will continue to be embedded in our lives, accelerating digital transformation.
Zhang Hongjiang, chairman of the Beijing Zhiyuan Artificial Intelligence Research Institute, believes that in the post-epidemic era, technology will continue to exert more far-reaching influence, and habits such as remote office and online education will be retained after the epidemic. Relying on artificial intelligence, cloud computing and other technologies to build an innovative operation model to promote cost reduction and efficiency increase and business growth will become key issues that industries need to consider in the post-epidemic era in the future.
For this, the interviewees of all companies are convinced. Gu Yuejun told reporters that according to the plan, the construction of the 5G future factory of Youngor Ningbo headquarters and Jilin Hunchun two manufacturing bases is expected to be completed within this year. After the Ruili factory in Yunnan is put into use next year, Youngor will use 5G to open a new model of intelligent manufacturing. Taking the future factory built by Youngor as an example, after saving a lot of hardware investment, the network construction cost of the future factory has been reduced by 50%.
"China's huge market gives the automobile industry a broad space, and under the conditions of new energy, intelligence, 5G communications, and artificial intelligence, this industry has undergone reorganization and reconstruction, giving us the opportunity to catch up with and exceed the world's advanced level. "Ding Lei, founder of Chinese Express Gaohe Automobile, said.
In Sun Zhongwei's view, the realization of "unmanned transformation" in China's manufacturing industry will have greater strategic initiative in global industrial competition. "Unmanned use promotes industrial transformation, delays the process of industrial relocation, and keeps more high-quality jobs in China, which will help further increase the income and living standards of laborers, and help my country's socialist modernization." Sun Zhongwei It is said that no matter how and when the epidemic will disappear in the future, the scope and pace of China's intelligent transformation should be further accelerated. This will constitute a new growth point for both the business development of enterprises and the economic development of the entire country.
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